全文获取类型
收费全文 | 382033篇 |
免费 | 48647篇 |
国内免费 | 33624篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 33053篇 |
技术理论 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 34487篇 |
化学工业 | 65366篇 |
金属工艺 | 16696篇 |
机械仪表 | 24796篇 |
建筑科学 | 32584篇 |
矿业工程 | 11867篇 |
能源动力 | 13055篇 |
轻工业 | 29536篇 |
水利工程 | 11082篇 |
石油天然气 | 13572篇 |
武器工业 | 4335篇 |
无线电 | 42683篇 |
一般工业技术 | 43211篇 |
冶金工业 | 13121篇 |
原子能技术 | 6051篇 |
自动化技术 | 68797篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 920篇 |
2023年 | 5895篇 |
2022年 | 10902篇 |
2021年 | 14645篇 |
2020年 | 13177篇 |
2019年 | 11770篇 |
2018年 | 11057篇 |
2017年 | 14668篇 |
2016年 | 16920篇 |
2015年 | 18901篇 |
2014年 | 22651篇 |
2013年 | 24888篇 |
2012年 | 28847篇 |
2011年 | 30258篇 |
2010年 | 22819篇 |
2009年 | 22911篇 |
2008年 | 22975篇 |
2007年 | 27535篇 |
2006年 | 25810篇 |
2005年 | 21944篇 |
2004年 | 17893篇 |
2003年 | 14793篇 |
2002年 | 11597篇 |
2001年 | 8695篇 |
2000年 | 7167篇 |
1999年 | 6077篇 |
1998年 | 4733篇 |
1997年 | 3943篇 |
1996年 | 3458篇 |
1995年 | 3097篇 |
1994年 | 2700篇 |
1993年 | 1968篇 |
1992年 | 1662篇 |
1991年 | 1267篇 |
1990年 | 1110篇 |
1989年 | 944篇 |
1988年 | 673篇 |
1987年 | 429篇 |
1986年 | 375篇 |
1985年 | 345篇 |
1984年 | 332篇 |
1983年 | 218篇 |
1982年 | 266篇 |
1981年 | 172篇 |
1980年 | 168篇 |
1979年 | 71篇 |
1977年 | 43篇 |
1964年 | 55篇 |
1962年 | 71篇 |
1959年 | 63篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 99 毫秒
61.
62.
采用在线汞测试方法,以山西省低热值煤电厂中掺烧的煤泥为研究对象,利用实验室小型流化床,研究煤泥中汞的热转化行为差异及共性特征、影响煤泥热转化过程中汞迁移的关键因素,以揭示煤泥热转化过程中汞污染物的迁移机理。结果表明,同一种煤泥,相同气氛,800、900、1 000 ℃下,燃烧温度对煤泥中的汞的释放比例没有变化;相同温度,汞的释放比例为氮气>空气>氧气。3种煤泥在相同燃烧条件下,汞的释放特征相似,元素汞的释放量和释放比例差异较大。释放量与煤泥中的汞含量正相关,释放比例与煤泥中汞的赋存形态有一定关系。 相似文献
63.
64.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(9):6078-6088
The widespread use of fuel cell technology is hampered by the use of expensive and scarce platinum metal in electrodes which is required to facilitate the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this work, a viable synthetic approach was developed to prepare iron-based sulfur and nitrogen dual doped porous carbon (Fe@SNDC) for use in ORR. Benzimidazole, a commercially available monomer, was used as a precursor for N doped carbon and calcined with potassium thiocyanate at different temperatures to tune the pore size, nitrogen content and different types of nitrogen functionality such as pyridinic, pyrrolic and graphitic. The Fe@SNDC–950 with high surface area, optimum N content of about 5 at% and high amount of pyridinic and graphitic N displayed an onset potential and half-wave potential of 0.98 and 0.83 V vs RHE, respectively, in 0.1 M KOH solution. The catalyst also exhibits similar oxygen reduction reaction performance compared to Pt/C (20 wt%) in acidic media. Furthermore, when compared to commercially available Pt/C (20 wt%), Fe@SNDC–950 showed enhanced durability over 6 h and poison tolerance in case of methanol crossover with the concentration up to 3.0 M in oxygen saturated alkaline electrolyte. Our study demonstrates that the presence of N and S along with Fe-N moieties synergistically served as ORR active sites while the high surface area with accessible pores allowed for efficient mass transfer and interaction of oxygen molecules to the active sites contributing to the ORR activity of the catalyst. 相似文献
65.
为解决传统预浸水法存在的浸水时间长、浸水处理范围难以确定等不足,基于土体中水分运移规律,依据可靠度理论、极限状态设计方法及复合 Poisson 过程原理,提出一种消除黄土湿陷性的处理浸水方法——预钻孔浸水法。给出了利用预钻孔浸水法对自重湿陷性黄土地基进行浸水时,水平向及竖直向浸水影响范围的确定模型;在此基础上结合达西定律给出了浸水孔设计参数如孔深、孔间距及浸水孔个数的确定方法。结合铜川某工程,设计进行了现场预钻孔浸水试验,对该方法的合理性进行了验证,并通过现场钻探、现场勘探、室内湿陷性试验等方法对该方法的处理效果进行了评价。该浸水方法具有浸水时间短、浸水影响范围可根据浸水孔布设进行控制等优点,且浸水处理效果良好,完全符合施工要求。 相似文献
66.
三维异质异构集成技术是实现电子信息系统向着微型化、高效能、高整合、低功耗及低成本方向发展的最重要方法,也是决定信息化平台中微电子和微纳系统领域未来发展的一项核心高技术。文章详细介绍了毫米波频段三维异质异构集成技术的优势、近年来的发展趋势以及面临的挑战。利用硅基MEMS 光敏复合薄膜多层布线工艺可实现异质芯片的低损耗互连,同时三维集成高性能封装滤波器、高辐射效率封装天线等无源元件,还能很好地处理布线间的电磁兼容和芯片间的屏蔽问题。最后介绍了一款新型毫米波三维异质异构集成雷达及其在远距离生命体征探测方面的应用。 相似文献
67.
68.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(8):103695
Fe(III) ion can strongly inhibit the sulphidation amine flotation of smithsonite. However, its modification mechanism on smithsonite surface is still obscure. In this work, a systematic study of the modification of Fe(III) ion on smithsonite (1 0 1) surface was performed using DFT calculation. The optimal number of H2O ligands for Fe(III) ion hydrates in aqueous conditions was probed, and [Fe(OH)2(H2O)4]+ and [Fe(OH)4]? were identified as the major modification species, then their adsorption and bonding mechanisms were further revealed by analyzing the frontier orbitals, density of state, Mulliken population, and electron density. The calculated adsorption structures were consistent with the former experiment, and we found the O site that bonded to the C atom on smithsonite surface was the most favorable position for [Fe(OH)2(H2O)4]+ and [Fe(OH)4]? adsorptions. Besides, their adsorption mechanisms on smithsonite surface were principally due to the combined effect of FeO bond and hydrogen bonding. Simultaneously, hydrogen bonding greatly enhanced the stability of the adsorption structures. Moreover, the dominant orbital contribution for the bonding of FeO was primarily due to the orbital hybridization between Fe 3d and O 2p orbitals. This work can help in deeper understanding of the depression of Fe(III) ion on the sulphidation amine flotation of smithsonite. 相似文献
69.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(99):41920-41931
A polymer electrolyte membrane is considered as the heart of fuel cells. Here we report the preparation of proton exchange membranes (PEMs) of poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) blend poly (methyl methacrylate)-co-poly (sodium-4-styrene sulfonate) (PMMA-co-PSSNa) by solvent evaporation method. Three different types of PEMs have been prepared by using different ratios of PVDF and PMMA-co-PSSNa copolymer. We have investigated the effect of concentration of PVDF on water uptake, ion exchange capacity, mechanical, thermal, and oxidative stability, proton conductivity (Km), and methanol permeability (PM) of the blend membranes. These blend PEMs showed good physicochemical and electrochemical properties along with thermal and oxidative stability. The membrane prepared from PVDF (45% w/w) to PMMA-co-PSSNa (55% w/w) exhibited optimum PM at room temperature (8.38 × 10?7 cm2s?1). This low fuel crossover and high relative selectivity can make our prepared blend membranes a potential candidate in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) or direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). 相似文献
70.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(36):16165-16178
This study deals with the manufacturing of catalyst-coated membranes (CCMs) for newcomers in the field of coating. Although there are many studies on electrode ink composition for improving the performance of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), there are few papers dealing with electrode coating itself. Usually, it is a know-how that often remains secret and constitutes the added value of scientific teams or the business of industrialists. In this paper, we identify and clarify the role of key parameters to improve coating quality and also to correlate coating quality with fuel cell performance via polarization curves and electrochemical active surface area measurements. We found that the coating configurations can affect the performance of lab-made CCMs in PEMFCs. After the repeatability of the performance obtained by our coating method has been proved, we show that: (i) edge effects, due to mask shadowing - cannot be neglected when the active surface area is low, (ii) a heterogeneous thickness electrode produces performance lower than a homogeneous thickness electrode, and (iii) the origin and storage of platinum on carbon powders are a very important source of variability in the obtained results. 相似文献